托福獨立寫作一例多用
眾所周知,托福寫作是聽說讀寫四門中Z容易拿分的,尤其是獨立寫作,因為其結構為典型的八股文,開頭段—主體段—結尾段,結構相對固定,考生平時只要稍加練習,結構基本上沒有問題。然而真正頭痛的是主體論證段的素材,托福主體段常規為分論點+例子,要在有限的30分鐘內寫出超過300字的作文,正常的考生只有一個辦法,多寫有效、有說服力的例子,換言之考生應根據不同的考試話題多多積累素材,多多搜集名人事例。但是問題又來了,由于閱歷、精力、備考時間的限制,考生不可能看到一個大話題就去搜集、編纂一個相對應的例子,如此就算花費巨額力氣寫了很多事例,考生也記不住,更別說在真實考試中運用了。
本文中,朗恒海外考試研究中心的專家將和各位考生分享一下本人的教學所得,同樣的一個例子,可以根據考試話題的不同,切成一個個不同的角度,用來支持不同的觀點。
以下列舉兩道托福寫作真題作為例子,來給大家示范如何一例多用:
2012.02.11
Do you agree disagree with the follow statement? No one can learn to be a leader.
考題:沒人能天生成為一個領導,換言之,后天學習才能成為領導。同意與否?
本人觀點:人要后天學著成為領導,舉例奧巴馬(小時候犯錯,長大從錯誤中學習經驗,好好學習成為總統)
2012.02.05
Some people have ambitious dreams keep following them, but other people always focus on realistic goals try to achieve them. Which do you think is better?
考題:有野心的夢想VS現實的夢想,你更傾向哪個?
本人觀點:支持有野心的夢想更好,舉例奧巴馬(野心夢想促使他激發潛力,Z終成為總統)
通過上述分析,顯而易見對于我自己擬的觀點,”奧巴馬”這個名人的例子都能用,只要考生根據自己要表達的觀點,編寫例子和分析例子的時候側重點不同就可以了。
第一個例子:
2012.02.11
Do you agree disagree with the follow statement? No one can learn to be a leader. 舉例奧巴馬(小時候犯錯,長大從錯誤中學習經驗,好好學習成為總統)
Step 1
基本信息
通過我們自己的閱歷+百度百科,我們可以獲得奧巴馬的一些基本信息:
Barack Obama, the president of the USA,
the first Black American president,
win the election in 2008,
get re-elected as president in 2012
Step 2
根據觀點把例子切出我要的角度,本人要寫奧巴馬從錯誤中學習,然后成為領導,即美國總統。繼續百度,但是這次我們要有目的地挑選對自己觀點有用的資料,如下:
When studying in middle school in Indonesia, like every black youth falling into despair, he skipped class, loitered in the street,got involved into fight even took drugs.
Step 3
整合完整例子
According to the biography, The Dream of My Father, of the American president Obama, when studying in middle school in Indonesia, like every black youth falling into despair, he skipped class, loitered in the street, got involved into fight even tookdrugs. Fortunately, Obama reflected on his past mistakes in time, learnt to be an assiduous student in Harvard University. Finally, he grew into the chairman of America.(藍色為分析例子,正是因為他從年少的錯誤中反思,學習,才導致日后努力學習,成為總統?。?br/>
第二個例子:
2012.02.05
Some people have ambitious dreams keep following them, but other people always focus on realistic goals try to achieve them. Which do you think is better? 舉例奧巴馬(野心夢想促使他激發潛力,Z終成為總統)
Step 1
和上面第一個步驟一樣,基本信息
Barack Obama, the president of the USA,
the first Black American president,
win the election in 2008,
get re-elected as president in 2012
Step 2
根據觀點把例子切出我要的角度
我要突出的是野心夢想的好處,那接下來就要花點筆墨寫他的野心促使他努力,激發潛力,成為美國總統。
When he decided to join the election, his aim seemed rather inaccessible because there was no predecessor forehead. It wasthe ambitious dream that helped him to maximize all his latent energy finally drove him to the unbelievable success.
Step 3
整合例子
Another good case in point is Barack Obama, the first BlackAmerican president of the US. In 2008, Obama got elected, in the next four years, he even won a second term, which had been unprecedented history. When he decided to join the election, his aim seemed rather inaccessible because there was no predecessor forehead. It was the ambitious dream that helped him to maximize all his latent energy finally drove him to the unbelievable success. Thus, the accessible dreams would confine your talent while the challenging dreams give you the chance to do the best of yourself.(藍字依舊是分析,根據觀點的不同,對例子分析的角度也要不同,才能在Z大程度上有說服力)
簡單來說,對于托福事例,基本信息都是一致的,然后根據不同的觀點,呈現例子不同的方面,進行有針對性的分析,就能切出不同角度的例子,Z大程度支持我們寫作的觀點。
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